RT – Boethius &
An Overview of the Structure of Rhetoric
In The Rhetorical
Tradition it discusses how Boethius could be considered a part of the
Aristotelian tradition and that he believed “in denying rhetoric a separate
knowledge-generating status. It is merely the servant of dialectic, a method of
applying arguments” (487). I think that this way of thinking can still be found
among people who aren’t well-versed in the subject of rhetoric. I know that
when I first thought of the term rhetoric – prior to taking any rhetoric
classes – I mainly thought it was what methods someone used when trying to
convince someone of something. Even then, I thought of it more in terms of
debating and advertisements. However, the more I learn about the subject the
more obvious it becomes to me that that definition is lacking.
What I found interesting in this section as well is the part
about the Ciceronian tradition, which includes “a more humanistic approach that
treats language and knowledge as interrelated and thus affords rhetoric some
parity with philosophy” (487). The more I learn about rhetoric, the more clear
the relationship between philosophy and rhetoric becomes to me. Without valuing
the search for knowledge and how we can express what we know and believe good rhetoric
would not be possible. Specifically, the five parts to rhetoric outlined in the
book invention, disposition, style, memory, and delivery. Without an
appreciation for many of the concepts and ideas that philosophy focuses on as
rhetoricians we wouldn’t care and give much thought to our ideas, at least not
enough to bring them to people’s attention and in a manner that can persuade
them.
The second part of the reading regarding the structure or
rhetoric builds on what was discussed in the previous section. Boethius had a
very limited view on rhetoric when it is actually pretty complex. Most
importantly, we must decide which type of rhetoric applies to the situation at
hand. Is it judicial, demonstrative, or deliberative? Based on that we can then
decide if we want to make an appeal to ethos, pathos, or logos, or some
combination of those. When I think about
how I can apply these concepts to my own life, I think it is important to
remember that “the orator must look for his goal both in himself and his
audience” (490). In one of my other rhetoric classes today we had to participate
in a simulation that when I took it at face value, the use of rhetoric didn’t
even cross my mind or many of our group members minds either. There was one
person who brought up how the other group might react but for the most part
that thought was dismissed which in hindsight seems silly since this was an exercise
for a rhetoric class. We were given the task of creating a way to provide
assistance for a group who we thought was in need. However, when we presented
our ideas we were confronted with opposition and myself along with my group had
to quickly come up with responses to address their concerns with some of us
employing the use of rhetoric better than others. This served as a reminder
that rhetoric is all around us.
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